Security Council

1. The Question of Addressing the Escalating Conflict in Sudan

A renewed civil war has erupted in Sudan, further deepening the cycle of violence that has plagued the nation for decades. With discussions emerging about a potential second partition, particularly involving the Darfur region, the conflict threatens to destabilize the Horn of Africa and worsen an already severe humanitarian crisis. Given that the UN Security Council previously revoked its peacekeeping mission in Sudan, the Council must now consider whether a new UN intervention, mandate, or peacekeeping operation is necessary to restore stability and protect civilians.

2. The Question of Responding to the Latin American Drug Crisis

For decades, Latin America has been a central hub for drug production and trafficking, with illegal narcotics flowing primarily toward developed nations such as the United States and to markets abroad. Countries including Mexico and Ecuador face growing challenges as criminal organizations expand their influence, often exerting direct pressure on political systems and eroding state authority. While not a traditional interstate conflict, this "Drug War" claims hundreds of thousands of lives annually, destabilizes entire regions, and contributes to transnational violence. The Security Council must evaluate whether the scale and impact of this crisis warrant the use of its special powers to support international cooperation, security operations, and stability efforts.

3. The Question of Preventing the Weaponization of Outer Space

When the UN Outer Space Treaty was created, the concept of widespread militarization or weaponization of outer space seemed distant and speculative. Today, rapid technological advancements—ranging from anti-satellite weapons to potential orbital strike capabilities—have made such threats increasingly realistic. With no robust enforcement mechanisms currently in place, the international community faces growing concerns about an arms race in space. The Security Council must consider how to ensure that outer space remains a peaceful domain, prevent the development or deployment of space-based weapons, and uphold global security beyond Earth's atmosphere.